Teddy Cruz: bottom-up architecture

Architect Teddy Cruz, born Guatemala, is one of the leading figures in community based design and bottom-up development strategies (as opposed to corporate or State development of real estate).
Today he has his practice in San Diego, California. Most of his projects deal with the complex San Diego – Tijuana border zone. At the same time his studio receives theoretical support by Mike Davis, author of Planet of Slums [Planeta Favela].

Although Cruz himself states that only the strategy is important – not the resulting physical aesthetical form – he has established a specific visual language over the years, based on the recycling of building materials, sometimes whole wooden houses or sheds, transported from the United States to Mexico, where they are integrated in Tijuana suburbs. The projects manage to incorporate all these aspects, the border dynamics of suburban poverty, informal urbanism and recycling.

Read more:

www.world-architects.com/…

www.politicalequator.org

Box academy under São Paulo flyover

Photo Roberto Cattani

Under the Viaduto do Café in central São Paulo a box academy operates since 2006. The project, initiative of ex boxer Nilson Garrido, started under a gallery in the Anhangabaú valley in 2005. When the municipality reclaimed the space a new spot was found under the flyover. The complex started off with used materials such as car parts to equip the academy, at a later stage it received donations of professional fitness gear.
Fábio Garrido, Nilson´s father, says in an interview with Estado de São Paulo that when Rocky Balboa started in the 70ties, he must have copied Garrido´s idea, because he was already setting up his informal academies in Brazil.

Photo João Kehl - World Press Photo 2007
Besides box trainings and competitions, the project serves free meals for the homeless and maintains a public library of donated books. At first the neighborhood was divided about the box ring at the crossing that was used as illegal parking lot at the time, but later the initiative became fully accepted. In 2007 a photograph of the academy won World Press Photo in the category Sport Features and Stories.

Due to the succes of the project the district of Mooca offered another flyover, Alcântara Machado, to implement public sports facilities.
In 2008 architect Igor Guatelli developed an project to improve the academy under Viaduto do Café, which is currently under construction, and at the same time uses the experience for his Phd thesis.
Image Igor Guatelli

See also:

Video by Gilberto Dimenstein (portuguese)
www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/videocasts/…

Academia de boxe debaixo do viaduto (portuguese)
Article by Aryane Cararo for Estado de S. Paulo
www.estado.com.br/suplementos/…

Jogo de cintura (portuguese)
Article by Eugênio dos Santos for Portal SESC SP
www.sescsp.org.br/sesc/revistas_sesc/…

Interview with Igor Guatelli (portuguese)
www.vitruvius.com.br/entrevista/guatelli/…



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Urban farming

Urban farming is more and more part of daily life of city dwellers in the US and (especially Eastern) Europe. Growing vegetables and lifestock in high density urban areas might seem as something strange, but according to various articles the practice of urban farming and the presence of “rural” animals in cities has always existed. In the past it has been necessary as survival strategy, for example during the urban famine at the end of the second World War.

Corn field in downtown DetroitPhoto Baliad

Today urban farming rises as an alternative for expensive, energy-consuming, processed and imported nutrients. Home growing increases control on the quality of the food and eliminates most of the transport costs. In Africa and other developing regions it´s creating independence for the urban poor. Besides these practical reasons, urban farming has been undertaken as revitalization strategies for abandoned urban sites, such as in Detroit. The resulting urban farms serve also as educational and recreational centers for the neighborhood. Exactly for being high density urban areas, these neighborhoods rarely have any legal restrictions on the growing of certain plants and keeping of unusual animals, which makes urban farms easy to be implemented.

Urban farming in Havana, Cuba
Photo Cityspinning

Articles:

Urban Farming: Back to the land in your tiny backyard
Carol Lloyd, San Fransisco Chronicle, 27 June 2008
www.sfgate.com/…

Designs of the time 2007 – Urban Farming
www.dott07.com/go/urbanfarming

Urban farming takes root in Detroit
Matthew Wells, BBC News, Detroit, 10 July 2008
http://news.bbc.co.uk/…

Praia Roosevelt

Proposta ousada do arquiteto Eduardo Longo, prevendo a adaptação das lajes existentes da praça para formar um balneário público com piscinas e solário.
Além de evitar a cara demolição e revitalização da praça, proposta pelo poder público (e até hoje pendente), o projeto mantem as vagas valiosas sob a laje e propõe um uso popular, lucrativo e controlável, assim pondo um fim ao mal-uso e fechamento atual do espaço.

Imagem Eduardo Longo

Eduardo Longo
http://longoeu.sites.uol.com.br/praia-roosevelt.htm
Matéria no Arqbacana
www.arqbacana.com.br/…

Veja também:
www.projetosurbanos.com.br/2007/12/24/praca-roosevelt-mais-uma-revitalizacao


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